BBAuthors: Moemen, Leqaa A.; Advisor: -; Participants: Hamid, Mona A. Abdel; Wahab, Soher Abdel; Kenawy, Mahmoud Kenawy M.; Abuelela, Manal H. (2020)
Significant increase was detected in glycosylated Hb levels in diabetic group, both with retinopathy and without retinopathy. Also, a significant increase in Hb1c in PDR group compared to NPDR. Significant increase in total cholesterol, HDL, TG, and AGE in PDR group compared to the group without retinopathy. No significant change was observed in the same parameter between PDR and NPDR group. Significant increase in AGE in both PDR and NPDR group compared to the group without retinopathy. No significant change in PDR group compared to NPDR. 
