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  • Authors: Munif, Mohammad Raguib;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Safawat, Mst. Sanjida; Hannan, Abdul (2023)

  • Polymelia is an occasional and congenital malformation in bovine calves, characterized by the presence of single or multiple accessory limb(s) at various body regions, which are often called the supernumerary limb(s). One of these defects is known as pygomelia, where the additional limb is attached to the pelvis within the perineal region. This study describes such a case along with surgical management.

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  • Authors: Juliano Pacheco Abreu,;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Tholt, Beatriz; Molena, Kelly Fernanda; Pretel, Hermes; Veiga, Eugenia Velludo (2023)

  • Juvenile psammomatoid ossifying fibroma (JPOF) is a rare neoplasm belonging to a group of fibro-osseous lesions characterized by the replacement of normal bone tissue by fibrous tissue, containing foci of mineralization of varying shapes and amounts (Chrcanovic and Gomez 2020). Due to its specificity, it is classified as an osteogenic neoplasm with clinical and histological characteristics different from juvenile trabecular ossifying fibroma, predilection for age and specific locations (Ranganath et al. 2014; Chrcanovic and Gomez 2020). They most frequently affect the bones of the maxillofacial complex of children and adolescents, involving the paranasal sinuses, orbit, frontoethmoidal complex and the mandible (Chandini et al. 2022; Sarode et al. 2018). According to the World Health...

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  • Authors: Montanara, Paolo La;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Albergo, Annamaria; Castellana, Roberto; Fiorentini, Concetta; Romano, Caterina; Rossiello, Annalisa; Steinruecke, Moritz; Vella, Giuseppe (2022)

  • Mitochondrial dysfunction is emerging as a common contributor to neurodegeneration and spongiotic brain diseases and presents with a wide range of signs and severity (Ignatenko et al. 2020). The relationships between genotype and phenotype, as well as the exceptional variability of non-overlapping diseases, remain poorly understood

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  • Authors: Li, Hongyi;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Zhang, Meng; Ye, Jingzhi; Chen, Yanxia; Xiao, Mengqiang (2022)

  • Lymphangioma is a multi-systemic disease mostly affecting the mesentery, omentum, mesocolon and retroperitoneum and rarely involving bone, with fewer than 30 cases reported so far. Lymphangioma usually has no specific clinical manifestation and could be easily misdiagnosed. Lymphangioma with myxoid degeneration was not reported. We report a histopathologically proved case of lymphangioma of 6th and 7th cervical vertebra (C6–7) with myxoid degeneration.

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  • Authors: Crepaz, Lorenzo;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Leo, Alberto Di; Borzellino, Giuseppe; Pomini, Paola; Genna, Michele (2022)

  • Wandering spleen (WS) is a rare and still relatively unknown condition. It is characterized by augmented mobility of the spleen, due to a congenital lack of splenic ligaments or an acquired increased laxity of these structures. This relaxation of the tissues may lead to spontaneous torsions of the splenic hilum, with possible subsequent acute or chronic ischemic infarctions of the spleen, making WS a deceptive and misleading condition. Until 2012 WS cases reported in the medical literature were about 500 worldwide, almost a 0.5% of splenectomies performed (Puranik et al. 2017). Since 2012, there have been reported in the literature almost 150 new cases. The real incidence of this pathology is surely underestimated because of the healthy carriers, making WS a silent condition unti...

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  • Authors: Khalifa, Ahmed A.;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Moustafa, Mohamed M. A.; Bakr, Hatem; Abdelaal, Ahmed M. (2022)

  • Ochronotic arthropathy affecting the hip and knee joints is one of the musculoskeletal manifestations of alkaptonuria which results from a tyrosine amino acid metabolism disorder. The condition has no definitive management; however, end-stage joint arthritis is well treated by total joint replacement.

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  • Authors: Zhao, Min;  Advisor: -;  Participants: - (2022)

  • Papillary oral pathologies are a heterogenous group. Both virus-associated and non-virus-associated, malignant and benign entities may enter the differential diagnosis. In some cases, oral papillary lesions are part of a variety of skin or systemic disorders and syndromes. It is a challenge for clinicians to identify and treat the various etiology of oral papillary lesions.