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  • Authors: Sitharam, Thallak. G.;  Advisor: -;  Participants: - (2018)

  • A solution to the water problem in parts of India along the coast is to conserve the abundant monsoon water bounty, store it in coastal reservoirs, and use this water in areas which have occasional inadequate rainfall, or are known to be drought-prone, or in those times of the year when water supplies become scarce. Coastal reservoirs are an innovative concept, which offers the potential to store the flood waters of a river near the point where it flows into the sea and meet the water requirements of water starved cities [1]. Mangaluru city, in Karnataka state, India is blessed with the river Netravati, which carries a great quantity of water during the monsoon and ends up in the sea. The annual runoff at the mouth of the Netravati River is estimated to be 388 thousand cubic met...

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  • Authors: Sitharam, Thallak. G.;  Advisor: Sreevalsa, Kolathayar;  Participants: - (2018)

  • The Thaneermukkom salt water barrier bund was constructed in 1974 to prevent tidal action and intrusion of salt water into the Kuttanad low land across the Vembanad Lake in Kerala, India. This bund divides the Vembanad lake into two, Thaneermukkom in the south with fresh water fed by the rivers draining into the lake and Vechur in the north with brackish water fed by the Arabian Sea. This bund creates a fresh water storage reservoir by storing river flood water, which has helped the farmers in Kuttanad, where farming occurs below sea level. The gates of the bund are opened during the monsoon period and are closed after approximately six months. This article reviews the present status of the Thaneermukkom reservoir and provides suggestions for tackling its environmental and eco...

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