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  • Authors: Zhu, W.;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Li, H.; Qu, H.; Wang, Y.; Misselbrook, T.; Li, X.; Jiang, R. (2018)

  • The soil water storage (SWS) decreased significantly during the early stage of the maize growing season, especially in 2014. The root depth and crop height were 20 cm deeper and 100 cm higher, respectively, in 2014 than in 2013 at the early stage. These results suggest that in the early stage of the maize growing season, pre‐seeding SWS can alleviate crop water stress effectively via deep roots. Model simulation showed that the plow pan layer (at a depth of 20–40 cm), with high soil bulk density and a lower soil water retention curve, significantly reduced infiltration. High evapotranspiration and low precipitation result in a temporary dry layer during the early stage, highlighting the plow pan as the sensitive layer for water stress during the drought period. Effective management ...

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  • Authors: Nocco, M.A.;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Kraft, G.J.; Loheide II, S.P.; Kucharik, C.J. (2018)

  • We found that interannual climate variability, subtle differences in soil texture, and cropping system type drove potential recharge to varying degrees during the summer and fall seasons. Relatively finer soil texture was positively correlated to point estimates of potential recharge. This correlation was the strongest following large precipitation events. June to November cumulative potential recharge for 2013 to 2016 averaged 71 ± 235 mm across all lysimeters. Our findings suggest that aquifer depletion will be an episodic process that leaves surface waters most vulnerable to pumping and recharge impacts during and following drier years in the WCS. Differences among cropping systems were most pronounced under average precipitation conditions, which facilitated potential groundwate...

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