BBTác giả: Larsbo, M.; Người hướng dẫn: -; Người tham gia: Holten, R.; Stenrød, M.; Eklo, O.M.; Jarvis, N. (2019)
This was achieved by introducing physically based equations for soil freezing and thawing into the dual‐permeability model MACRO. Richards' equation and the heat flow equation were loosely coupled using the generalized Clapeyron equation for the soil micropore domain. Freezing and thawing of macropore water is governed by a first‐order equation for energy transfer between the micropore and macropore domains. We assumed that macropore water was unaffected by capillary forces, so that water in macropores freezes at 0°C. The performance of the model was evaluated for four test cases: (i) redistribution of water in the micropore domain during freezing, (ii) a comparison between the first‐... 
