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  • BB


  • Authors: Sadak, Mervat Sh.;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Talaat, Iman M. (2021)

  • Chitosan and Ca+ are natural signal molecules that can be used in agriculture as biostimulants and elicitors. They enhance different physiological responses and mitigate the negative effects of salinity. So, this investigation was done to study the effect of soaking wheat grains in chitosan and CaCO3 (20 and 40 mg/L) on alleviating the adverse effect of salinity stress (0.0 and 5000 mg/L) on growth, some biochemical and physiological and yields of wheat plant.

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  • Authors: Ramadan, A.A.;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Elhamid, E.M.A.; Sadak, M.Sh. (2019)

  • Free amino acids showed significant increase in both unstressed and stressed sunflower plants treated with either arginine or SNP. High level of arginine recorded the highest values of TSS, proline, free AA, phenol, and IAA in both unstressed and salinity stressed plants. Arginine and SNP with salinity levels showed a highly significant increase in various antioxidant enzymes compared to the control plants. Arginine or SNP at all tested concentrations decreased significantly plant content of Na, while K and P highly significantly increased and Ca, Mg, and N non-significantly increased. The yield parameters showed in general highly significant increase in head diameter, 100-seed weight...

  • BB


  • Authors: Hassan, Nagwa M. K.;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Marzouk, Neama M.; Fawzy, Zakaria F.; Saleh, Said A. (2020)

  • The results showed that American cassava cultivar recorded the highest vegetative growth characters (plant height, leaves number, main stems, lateral branches, leaf area, and chlorophyll content), tuber yield (number and weight), and tuber quality (length, diameter, dry matter, and tubers-shoots ratio) as well as chemical composition (starch, total carbohydrates, N, P, and K). The foliar application of glutamine at the rate of 200 mg/L increased vegetative growth characters and tuber yield as well as tuber quality and improved chemical contents of cassava tubers. On the contrary, the lowest values of cassava growth and its productivity as well as chemical composition were associated t...

  • BB


  • Authors: Abd El Lateef, E. M.;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Mekki, B. B.; Abd El-Salam, M. S.; El-Metwally, I. M. (2021)

  • The results showed that the herbicides Betasana-Trio at 0.9 l fed−1, Tigro at 1.0 l fed−1 and Betasana-Trio at 0.675 l fed−1 when sprayed twice could effectively and/or completely eliminate the broadleaved weeds associated with sugar beet plants. Moreover, the results indicated and confirmed that Tigro and Betasana-Trio herbicides are effective in controlling broadleaved weeds. Similar tendency was recorded for the narrow-leaved weeds, where Select Super or Betanal MaxxPro at 0.5 l fed−1 as well as Select Super at 0.375 l fed−1 could completely eliminate or minimize the narrow-leaved weeds associated with sugar beet plants. The greatest significant root length, root diameters and root...

  • BB


  • Authors: El-Migeed, M. M. M. Abd;  Advisor: -;  Participants: El-Razek, E. Abd; Ali, Hassan A. M.; Abdel-Hamid. N. (2022)

  • The current experiment was done during the 2018 and 2019 seasons on ‘Ewais’ mango trees (Mangifera indica) grown in Research Station, El-Nubaria district, Egypt, to study the impact of spraying ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) and irrigation time on vegetative growth, yield and fruit quality. All experimental plants have been received the same care, i.e. control of pests & weeds, fertilization, and irrigation until the 1st week of October. The irrigation was adapted to apply 5m3/feddan (4200 m2)/week to control leaves damage due to low temperature after this period and the treatments included: (T1) Water spraying at 1st week of November + start normal irrigation program at the same time afte...

  • BB


  • Authors: Mounir, Amr M.;  Advisor: -;  Participants: El-Hefny, A. M.; El-Tanahy, A. M. M.; Mahmoud, S. H. (2022)

  • Vegetative characteristics Data presented in Table 2 show the effect of different low doses of gamma irradiation on growth characters of Jerusalem artichoke plants, and from the obtained results, it could be concluded that there was significant difference among different doses and 5 Gy of gamma irradiation scored the tallest plant, the highest number of branches, shoot fresh and dry weight as well as leaf area per plant compared to others doses during the two successive seasons, followed insignificantly by both irradiation doses 2.5 and 10 Gy. It was shown that all irradiation doses caused a remarkable amelioration of plant vegetative growth parameters compared to un-irradiated tuber...

  • BB


  • Authors: El Lateef, E. M. Abd;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Wali, Asal M.; Abd El-Salam, M. S. (2021)

  • Highly significant effects due to organic sources applied were apparent on seed yield and yield components. Yield response to FYM at the lowest rate compared to the other two sources and rates was evident. Correlation analysis of the various yield characteristics with N fertilizer application was reported. Fertilizer replacement value in manure sources ranged between 30 and 62%. The chemical analysis of sesame seeds indicated that chemical composition of sesame seed was insensitive to the type of soil amendment.

  • BB


  • Authors: Abd El-Razek, E.;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Haggag, Laila F.; El-Hady, Eman S.; Shahin, M. F. M. (2020)

  • The result showed that all treatments improve the nutrient status (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu) of the leaves, yield (kg/tree) and fruit quality, i.e., fruit weight, volume, specific gravity, dimension, and shape index, as well as fruit moisture content percentage and oil percentage in FW and DW than the control. Within all treatments, the bio-humic treatment (T4) is recommended, since it had the highest value of these parameters in comparison with the other treatments or control.

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  • Authors: Ahmed, A.M.A.;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Talaat, I.M.; Khalid, K.A. (2019)

  • The 5 mg/L of SODSE resulted in the highest values of growth, yield, photosynthetic pigments, protein, and antioxidant enzymes (identified in leaves) while 30 mg/L of HEXAC produced the greatest amounts of protein that identified in roots. The SODSE and HEXAC caused significant increases on growth, yield, and chemical constituents of M. oleifera. This research paper discovered that M. oleifera plants can be successfully grown under SODSE and HEXAC as they possess relatively high yield and chemical constituents. So this trial will help the farmers, ministry of agriculture, and drug companies to improve the yield and active components (protein) as natural sours of drug industries.

  • BB


  • Authors: Sadak, M.S.;  Advisor: -;  Participants: - (2019)

  • Foliar application of AgNPs with different concentrations (20, 40, and 60 mg/l) improved the growth parameters of fenugreek plant (e.g., shoot length, number of leaves/plant, and shoot dry weight) and increased some biochemical aspects such as photosynthetic pigment (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids) and indole acetic acid (IAA) contents thus enhanced the yield quantity (number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, weight of seeds/plant, and seed index) and quality (carbohydrate%, protein%, phenolics, flavonoids, and tannins contents) of the yielded seeds as well as increasing antioxidant activity of the yielded seeds.

  • BB


  • Authors: Dawood, M.G.;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Sadak, M.S.; Abdallah, M.M.S.; Bakry, B.A.; Darwish, O.M. (2019)

  • Application of biofertilization treatments (Mycorrhiza, milk whey, yeast, and yeast extract as soil drench or foliar application, respectively) affects significantly most of the studied characters. Data show significant variations in vegetative growth parameters, photosynthetic pigments, carbohydrate, phenolic content, as well as seed yield, yield components, and nutritive value (oil, protein, flavonoid, and phenolic content) of the yielded seeds between three flax cultivars. Sakha-1 cultivar showed more adaptation to the conditions of sandy soil than the linola and Line-3 cultivars and reflected on the highest significant value of seed yield. All applied treatments caused significant...

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  • Authors: Sadak, Mervat Sh.;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Abd El-Hameid, Asmaa R.; Zaki, Faten S. A.; Dawood, Mona G.; El-Awadi, Mohamed E. (2020)

  • Cysteine treatments could alleviate the adverse effect of salinity stress on growth and yield of soybean plant through increasing photosynthetic pigments; proline content; N, P, and K contents; superoxide dismutase and catalase activities; and oil% accompanied by decreases in H2O2 and MDA contents as compared with their corresponding controls. In addition, cysteine treatments and/or salinity stress exhibited differences in protein pattern from 112 to 19 kD molecular weight. The appearance of new protein bands reflected the expression of cysteine treatments and salinity stress.

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  • Authors: Ahmed, Sium;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Moni, Bilkis Mehrin; Ahmed, Shawon; Gomes, Donald James; Shohael, Abdullah Mohammad (2020)

  • Growth and yield measurements were decreased with salinity stress. High levels of both proline and trehalose recorded the highest values of total soluble sugars, proline, and free amino acids in both unstressed or salinity stressed plants with or without compost addition. The use of compost in soil for cultivating quinoa plants with either proline or trehalose treatments increased growth parameters, photosynthetic pigments, and yield attributes. In addition, these treatments improved the accumulation of some organic solutes in leaves and promoted antioxidant enzyme activities.

  • BB


  • Authors: Wali, Asal M.;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Kenawey, M. K.; Ibrahim, O. M.; Lateef, E. M. Abd El (2022)

  • Introducing new crops to reduce the nutritional gap in Egypt is an important target. One of these crops is Quinoa which is characterized by high nutritional value with multiple food uses. However, it will compete with other winter crops, so it is candidate to grow in marginal lands like calcareous soils. Meanwhile, planting density and N requirements are not known under such conditions; therefore, this work was undertaken in calcareous soil Caco3 > 50%.

  • BB


  • Authors: Jiku, Md. Abu Sayem;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Alimuzzaman, Md.; Singha, Ashutus; Rahaman, Md. Arifur; Ganapati, Ratan Kumar; Alam, Md. Ashraful; Sinha, Shata Rupa (2020)

  • In this study, six levels of K viz. 0, 100, 125, 150, 175, 200, 250 kg ha−1 were used as treatments. All the parameters, i.e., plant height, number of leaves plant−1, fresh and dry weights of leaves (g plant−1), fresh and dry weights of bulb (g plant−1), bulb diameter, and number of cloves bulb−1 significantly varied due to different doses of K application. The maximum total yield and size of garlic bulb were obtained with potassium application at 200 kg ha−1. Potassium at 200 kg ha−1 produced the highest fresh and dry weights of bulbs and leaves, diameter, moisture content, number of cloves, and yield as compared to the other treatments. The uptake of nutrients like N, P, K, S, Ca, M...

  • BB


  • Authors: Moustafa, A. R.;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Abdel-Hamid, N.; Abd El-Hamid, A.; El-Sonbaty, M. R.; Abd El-Naby, S. K. M. (2019)

  • The present results indicated that strand thinning by removing 30% of the total number of strands gave the lowest bunch weight and yield per palm compared to thinning 15% and control treatments during the two seasons of study. Also, removing 30% of the total number of strands improved some physical properties, i.e., fruit weight, flesh weight, fruit length, and fruit diameter than control in both seasons. All strand thinning treatments improved some chemical properties such as TSS %, total sugars %, and reducing sugars % than control (without thinning). However, both 15 and 30% strand thinning treatments had no significant effect on nonreducing sugars %, total acidity %, and tannins c...

  • BB


  • Authors: Abd El Lateef, E. M.;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Wali, Asal M.; Abd El-Salam, M. S. (2021)

  • The results showed that there were varietal differences in yield and yield components regardless fertilizer application. Either phosphatic or potassic fertilization significantly increased mungbean yield and yield components traits. Significant effects due to the interaction (V × P) were reported on yield component traits in both seasons. Furthermore, the triple interaction (V × P × K) indicates that synergistic effect was reported for the two varieties and was more clearer for V2010 where it needed both of P and K nutrients to out yield the greatest seed yield ha−1, while Kawmy-1 gave the greatest seed yield ha−1 without K application.

  • BB


  • Authors: El-Rokiek, Kowthar Gad;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Dawood, Mona Gergis; Sadak, Mervat Shamoon; El-Awadi, Mohamed El-Sayed (2019)

  • The results of vegetative growth stages indicated increases in quinoa growth due to the treatments with different concentrations of the two mentioned extracts. The results also revealed increases in photosynthetic pigments constituents (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids) of quinoa leaves. The results also indicated increases in yield and oil content as well as different studied metabolic activity.

  • BB


  • Authors: Hozayn, M.;  Advisor: -;  Participants: Abd-Elmonem, A. A.; Samaha, Ghada M. (2020)

  • The results revealed that the pre-soaking in tryptophan treatments (2.5 mM) were the most effective treatments under different salinity levels and caused significant increases in all tested parameters of this study. Moreover, increasing salinity levels decreased significantly the root purity parameters and increased impurity parameters of sugar beet. The DS-9004 cultivar gave the highest values of all studied parameters compared with the LP-15 cultivar under different salinity levels with tryptophan (2.5 mM). Chlorophyll a content and chlorophyll a/b ratio, as well as carotenoids content, were highest in DS-9004 cultivar, while chlorophyll b content was highest in LP-15 cultivar at 75...